Epidemics 1657 to 1918

 

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Epidemics have always had a great influence on people--and thus influencing, as well, the genealogists trying to trace them. Many cases of people disappearing from records can be traced to dying during an epidemic or moving away from the affected area.

Also, take a minute to view the Disease and Illness Descriptions/Terminology I have gathered to better understand how they identified such illnesses by symptoms and ultimately decided how to labeled them. Useful information for reading and interpreting historical documents using some of the names in this listing. Very Interesting!

Listed below are some of the major epidemics with a high recording of deaths during specific years and often a period of several years for specific locations within the United States, the North American continent, and worldwide during 1657 to 1918. I have also included brief notes:

Year(s)

Location/Region

Disease or Illness

1687

Boston, MA

Measles

1690

New York

Yellow Fever

1713

Boston, MA

Measles

1729

Boston, MA

Measles

1732-33

Worldwide

Influenza

1738

South Carolina

Smallpox

1739-40

Boston, MA

Measles

1747

Connecticut
New York
Pennsylvania
South Carolina

Measles

1759

North America

Measles (Mostly recorded for areas inhabited by white people)

1761-61

North America
West Indies

Influenza

1772

North America

Measles

1775

North America

Epidemic of an unknown orgin (New England had an especially high recording of such deaths):

1775-76

Worldwide

Influenza

1781-82

Worldwide

Influenza (one of worst flu epidemics)

1788

Philadelphia, PA
New York (statewide)

Measles

1783

Delaware (Dover)

"extremely fatal" bilious disorder

1793

Vermont

Influenza and a "putrid fever"

1793

Virginia

Influenza (kills 500 people in 5 counties in 4 weeks)

1793

Philadelphia, PA
Harrisburg, PA
Middletown, PA

Yellow fever (one of worst)
Many unexplained deaths
Many unexplained deaths

1794

Philadelphia, PA

Yellow fever

1796-97

Philadelphia, PA

Yellow Fever

1798

Philadelphia, PA

Yellow Fever (one of worst)

1803

New York

Yellow Fever

1820-23

Nationwide

"fever" (starts on Schuylkill River, PA & spreads

1831-32

Nationwide

Asiatic Cholera (brought by English emigrants)

1832

New York, NY
Other major cities

Cholera

1833

Columbus, OH

Cholera

1834

New York, NY

Cholera

1837

Philadelphia, PA

Typhus

1841

Nationwide

Yellow Fever (especially severe in South)

1847

New Orleans, LA

Yellow Fever

1847-48

Worldwide

Influenza

1848-49

North American Cities

specific mention of New York City: Cholera

1850

Nationwide

Yellow Fever

1850-51

North America

Influenza

1851

Illinois, Coles Co.
Missouri
Great Plains areas

Cholera

1852

Nationwide

Yellow Fever (New Orleans: 8,000 die in summer)

1855

Nationwide

Yellow Fever (many parts severely hit)

1857-59

Worldwide

Influenza (one of disease's greatest epidemics)

1860-61

Pennsylvania

Smallpox

1865-73

Philadelphia, PA
New York, NY
Boston, MA
New Orleans, LA
Baltimore, MD
Memphis, TN
Washington, D.C

A series of recurring epidemics of Smallpox, Cholera, Typhus, Typhoid, Scarlet Fever & Yellow Fever

1873-75

North America
Europe

Influenza

1878

New Orleans, LA

Yellow Fever (last great epidemic of disease)

1885

Plymouth, PA

Typhoid

1886

Jacksonville, FL

Yellow Fever

1918

Worldwide

Influenza (high point year) More people hospitalized in World War I from Influenza than wounds. US Army training camps became death camps --with 80 percent death rate in some camps

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